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After the Lunar New Year, prepare to welcome the “Lantern Festival.” As for the 2021 Lantern Festival, which is on February 26 (the 15th of the first lunar month), Taiwan will also have many custom activities on that day, such as eating dumplings, setting sky lanterns in Pingxi, What are the origins, customs, activities, English and taboos of the Yanfeng Bee Cannon, Miaoli Fireside Dragon, Paobo Han Dan Ye (Handan Ye), and lantern festivals in various counties and cities? This article will be organized to show everyone.
When is the Lantern Festival 2021?
The Lantern Festival is also known as the Lantern Festival, the Xiaonian or the Spring Festival of Lights. It is the first full moon night of the Chinese New Year and the last day defined by the traditional New Year. Usually the Lantern Festival time is fixed on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The date of the Lantern Festival in 2021 is On February 26, the fifteenth of the first lunar month is the night of the first full moon of the year. It is the night of the renewal of the unity and the rejuvenation of the earth to celebrate the continuation of the new year. The lively folk celebrations are also known as the small New Year.
What are the customs and activities of the Lantern Festival?
Chinese people are accustomed to eating glutinous rice balls on the day of the Lantern Festival, going to various places to watch lanterns, and guessing lantern riddles to celebrate the festival. The way to celebrate the Lantern Festival is very different across Taiwan.
During the Lantern Festival, I have to eat tangyuan or Yuanxiao. What is the difference between the two?
Actually, “Tangyuan” and “Yuanxiao” are both white and round, but the two use different processes and taste completely different. “Tangyuan” is made by kneading wet glutinous rice flour into a ball, and then sandwiching the filling into it. Roll into a ball; “Yuanxiao” is to cut the filling into small pieces, put it on a bamboo sieve sprinkled with dried glutinous rice flour, and roll it around. Repeatedly spraying water and sprinkling glutinous rice flour to wrap the filling on the surface, it becomes Yuanxiao. .
The taste of the two is also very different. The “Yuanxiao” chews soft but has a bite bite, but the “Tangyuan” tastes more solid.
As for the Lantern Festival, why eat dumplings?
According to historical records, starting from the Song Dynasty, this food was called “Yuanzi” or “Floating Yuanzi”. The Lantern Festival was also clearly recorded in Southern Song poet Jiang Kui, Southern Song poet Jiang Kui Ming literati Liu Ruoyu, and Qing Dynasty Shangyuan Zhuzhi Ci. In the Lantern Festival practice, the Lantern Festival is also regarded as a treasure and commodity trading food.
As for the custom of eating Lantern Festival during the Lantern Festival, it was originally from the Song Dynasty. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it is recorded that the Lantern Festival eats “noodle cocoons, round and not falling corners”; in the Southern Song Dynasty, there appeared “lactose yuanzi”. Both were the predecessors of glutinous rice balls. In Bida’s poems “Cooking Floating Yuanzi in the Lantern Festival”, there was also the appearance of “the stars are in the dark clouds, and the pearls are floating in the muddy water.” Until the Ming Dynasty, the name of the Lantern Festival became diversified.
From Chinese culture to the present, people will eat yuanxiao or glutinous rice balls on the day of the Lantern Festival, mainly to express the glutinous rice balls in the bowl and the reunion of every household, and also symbolize family reunion and vigorous effort.
Why do we hang lanterns and lanterns during the Lantern Festival?
As for the custom of hanging lanterns on the Lantern Festival, it is mainly rumored that in ancient times there were ferocious birds and beasts, which often hurt the people. Suddenly the heavenly bird accidentally broke into the people, but was shot to death by unknowing hunters as a beast. The Jade Emperor was right. I was very angry about this. I mistakenly believed that the civilians were malicious, and ordered that on the fifteenth day of the first month, the heavenly soldiers were sent to the earth to cause a fire, and the pigs, cattle and sheep were burned.
The youngest daughter of the Jade Emperor knew this in advance, fearing that the people would be innocently implicated, she secretly went down to the mortal world to tell the ordinary people the news. After everyone heard the news, an elderly man suddenly came up with a solution. During the three days of the 16th, as long as red lanterns are hung at the door of the house, firecrackers are lit, and fireworks and fireworks are set off, the Jade Emperor can see from the sky that there has been a fire disaster, and he can successfully escape the disaster.
Therefore, the Lantern Festival will be fixed on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The custom of hanging lanterns and admiring lanterns is first because of the life-saving, and finally it becomes a family viewing and celebration.
What are the activities of the Lantern Festival in Taiwan?
Each county and city will have a unique festival. The custom activities of the Lantern Festival in Taiwan include “Northern Sky Lantern, Southern Bee Cannon, Donghan Dan, Western Begging Turtle, and Dragon by the Fire” celebrations, which also have the meaning of blessing and exorcism.
- North Sky Lantern: New Taipei City regularly holds the “Pingxi Sky Lantern Festival” on the day of the Lantern Festival. It provides a festive event for people to pass on the wishes of happiness, and combines local natural and human resources. The time and location of the event are on February 21 (Pingxi). Junior High) and February 26 (Shifen Square), pleaseReference official website.
- Southern bee cannons: Tainan salt water bee cannons will be deployed in front of the Wu Temple Square in Yanhui from 6 to 12 o’clock on the night of the Lantern Festival. Strict personnel and vehicle control and epidemic prevention measures are adopted at the site. Due to the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the bee cannons will be temporarily suspended. People can use them at home Live viewing.
- Donghandan: Taitung’s bombing of Handanye has a history of more than 50 years. Every year on Lantern Festival, gods parade around the border, as well as the traditional folk activities of “Blasting Handanye”. It is also a local culture and a local characteristic front. It was affected by the epidemic in 2021. The activities affecting the cold singles were also cancelled.
- Western begging turtles: refers to the Penghu turtle begging activity. This year, the Penghu Management Office launched the “2021 Lantern Festival Praying for Good Luck and Safe Return” activity. From February 22 to 28, 110, 50 “green turtle dolls” and “Penghu” will be provided. “Ping An Tortoise Commemorative Coins” 200 pieces, go to the fan page of the Peng Administration Office in the way of begging for turtles onlineJu Island Happy Tour-Penghu National Scenic Area“To participate.
- Medium fire dragon: fire dragon is the main core activity of the Lantern Festival in Miaoli County, Taiwan. “Fire dragon” in Hakka means “fried dragon”. Use firecrackers and bee cannons to blow up the dragon. The way of blasting the dragon to get rid of evil (to the old) to welcome the new year has the meaning of welcoming the spring and enjoying the blessing, and also has the meaning of cultural inheritance.
What are the taboos on the Lantern Festival?
On the Lantern Festival is the birthday of Emperor Tianguan, there are also 12 taboos that require additional attention:
- Avoid quarrels, focus on celebration, and prevent children from beating and crying
- Avoid cutting hair. There is a “hair” in a homophonic sound. For example, cutting hair is equivalent to getting rid of good luck, and wealth is easily washed out
- Avoid seeing a doctor, otherwise there will be repeated signs of illness that year
- Avoid damage to tools or equipment, which means loss of wealth and bad luck
- Avoid going to places with heavy yin and unlucky qi such as wilderness, cemetery, spiritual bone pagoda, etc. to avoid contamination
- Avoid losing money, which means you can’t make money, and you can easily miss opportunities throughout the day
- Avoid lending money to others, others will easily borrow your good luck
- Avoid torn clothes, otherwise there will be bad luck
- Avoid killing and seeing blood, which can easily lead to wealth and blood loss
- Avoid swearing, swearing, and swear words, which are easy to bring quarrels from the mouth
- Avoid wearing white and black line clothes. The two colors are related to prison and death. It is recommended to wear bright colors
- Avoid the bottom of the rice tank, which may be a sign of broken cooking and affect the fortune.
How do you say Yuanxiao in English?
- Lantern Festival English is “Yuanxiao Festival”
- Happy Lantern Festival in English “Happy Lantern Festival!”
- Lantern English is “carry lanterns”
- The English means “enjoy lanterns”
- 放天灯 English is “release sky lanterns”
- Guess the lantern riddles in English is “solving lantern riddles”
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